SSC CGL Syllabus 2026 & Exam Pattern (Tier 1 & Tier 2)

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Examination to recruit candidates for various Group B and Group C posts in different Ministries, Departments, and Government Organizations. Candidates preparing for the SSC CGL Exam 2026 should understand the latest syllabus and exam pattern to plan their preparation effectively.

This article provides the complete SSC CGL Syllabus 2026, Tier 1 & Tier 2 Exam Pattern, subject-wise syllabus, preparation tips, and FAQs.


SSC CGL 2026 Overview

OrganizationStaff Selection Commission (SSC)
Exam NameCombined Graduate Level (CGL) Examination 2026
Exam ModeComputer Based Test (CBT)
Selection ProcessTier 1 & Tier 2
Tier 1 NatureQualifying
Tier 2 NatureMerit Based
Official Websitessc.gov.in

SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2026

Tier 1 Exam Pattern

Tier 1 is compulsory for all candidates. The examination consists of 100 objective-type questions carrying a total of 200 marks. The duration of the examination is 60 minutes.

There is a negative marking of 0.50 marks for every incorrect answer.

SubjectQuestionsMarks
General Intelligence & Reasoning2550
General Awareness2550
Quantitative Aptitude2550
English Comprehension2550
Total100200

Tier 2 Exam Pattern

Tier 2 is conducted in multiple sections. Paper I is compulsory for all candidates, while Paper II is only for candidates applying for the Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) post.

Paper I Includes

  • Mathematical Abilities
  • Reasoning & General Intelligence
  • English Language & Comprehension
  • General Awareness
  • Computer Knowledge Test
  • Data Entry Speed Test (DEST) (Qualifying)

Negative Marking

  • Section I & Section II: 1 mark deduction for every wrong answer.
  • DEST is qualifying in nature.

SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus 2026

General Intelligence & Reasoning

Topics include:

  • Analogies
  • Classification
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Number Series
  • Alphabet Series
  • Syllogism
  • Blood Relations
  • Direction Sense
  • Embedded Figures
  • Mirror Images
  • Paper Folding
  • Paper Cutting
  • Venn Diagram
  • Non-Verbal Reasoning
  • Statement & Conclusion
  • Logical Reasoning

General Awareness

Topics include:

  • Current Affairs
  • Indian History
  • Ancient, Medieval & Modern History
  • Geography of India & World
  • Indian Constitution
  • Indian Economy
  • General Science
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Scientific Research
  • Important Days
  • Books & Authors
  • Awards & Honours
  • Sports
  • Art & Culture
  • Environment

Quantitative Aptitude

Important Topics:

  • Number System
  • Simplification
  • Percentage
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Average
  • Profit & Loss
  • Simple Interest
  • Compound Interest
  • Time & Work
  • Pipes & Cistern
  • Time, Speed & Distance
  • Partnership
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Mensuration
  • Trigonometry
  • Data Interpretation
  • Statistics

English Comprehension

Topics include:

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Cloze Test
  • Error Detection
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Sentence Improvement
  • Sentence Rearrangement
  • Active & Passive Voice
  • Direct & Indirect Speech
  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Idioms & Phrases
  • One Word Substitution
  • Spellings
  • Vocabulary

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2026

Module I – Mathematical Abilities

Topics include:

  • Number System
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Mensuration
  • Trigonometry
  • Statistics
  • Probability
  • Data Interpretation
  • Time & Work
  • Time & Distance
  • Percentage
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Profit & Loss
  • Average

Module II – Reasoning & General Intelligence

Topics include:

  • Critical Thinking
  • Analytical Reasoning
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Decision Making
  • Problem Solving
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Statement & Assumption
  • Statement & Conclusion
  • Figure Classification
  • Matrix
  • Puzzle
  • Syllogism

English Language & Comprehension

Topics include:

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Vocabulary
  • Grammar
  • Sentence Rearrangement
  • Active & Passive Voice
  • Direct & Indirect Speech
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Error Spotting
  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Idioms & Phrases
  • One Word Substitution

General Awareness

Topics include:

  • Current Affairs
  • Indian History
  • Geography
  • Economy
  • Polity
  • Science
  • Environment
  • Awards
  • Books & Authors
  • Government Schemes
  • Important Events

Computer Knowledge Test

Topics include:

  • Basics of Computers
  • Computer Hardware
  • Software
  • Operating System
  • MS Word
  • MS Excel
  • MS PowerPoint
  • Internet
  • Networking
  • Cyber Security
  • Memory Devices

Data Entry Speed Test (DEST)

  • Qualifying Test
  • Typing Speed: 2000 key depressions in 15 minutes

Subject-wise Preparation Strategy

Mathematics

Focus on:

  • Percentage
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Average
  • Time & Work
  • Profit & Loss
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Data Interpretation

English

Practice:

  • Grammar Rules
  • Vocabulary
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Cloze Test
  • Error Detection

Reasoning

Practice daily:

  • Coding-Decoding
  • Blood Relations
  • Puzzle
  • Syllogism
  • Number Series
  • Direction Sense

General Awareness

Prepare:

  • Current Affairs (Last 6–8 Months)
  • Static GK
  • History
  • Geography
  • Economy
  • Constitution
  • Science

How to Use the SSC CGL Syllabus PDF

Candidates should use the syllabus as a preparation checklist.

  • Download the latest SSC CGL Syllabus PDF.
  • Print a copy for easy reference.
  • Mark completed topics.
  • Practice Previous Year Papers chapter-wise.
  • Revise regularly.

SSC CGL Preparation Tips 2026

  • Understand the complete syllabus before starting preparation.
  • Build strong concepts in Mathematics and English.
  • Practice Previous Year Question Papers regularly.
  • Attempt mock tests every week.
  • Analyze mistakes after every mock test.
  • Revise important formulas and grammar rules daily.
  • Stay updated with current affairs from the last 6–8 months.
  • Improve speed and accuracy through regular practice.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Q1. What subjects are included in the SSC CGL Syllabus 2026?

The SSC CGL Tier 1 syllabus includes General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension. Tier 2 additionally includes Computer Knowledge, advanced Mathematics, and Data Entry Speed Test (DEST).


Q2. Is there negative marking in SSC CGL 2026?

Yes.

  • Tier 1: 0.50 marks deducted for each incorrect answer.
  • Tier 2 (Paper I): 1 mark deducted for every incorrect answer in applicable sections.

Q3. Where can I download the SSC CGL Syllabus 2026 PDF?

Candidates can download the official SSC CGL Syllabus PDF from the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) official website.


Q4. Is Tier 2 more difficult than Tier 1?

Yes. Tier 2 is more advanced and includes detailed Mathematics, Computer Knowledge, Statistics, Probability, and higher-level reasoning questions.


Q5. How should beginners prepare for SSC CGL 2026?

Beginners should first complete the syllabus, strengthen their basics, solve previous year question papers, attempt regular mock tests, and revise consistently to improve speed and accuracy.